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Baikal Cossacks
Baikal Cossacks were Cossacks of the Transbaikal Cossack Host ((ロシア語:Забайка́льское каза́чье во́йско)); a Cossack host formed in 1851 in the areas beyond Lake Baikal (hence, Transbaikal).
==Organisation==
The Transbaikal Cossack Host was one of those created during the 19th century as the Russian Empire expanded to the Far East and South-East. It remained smaller than the Don Cossacks and other longer-established Hosts. The Transbaikal Cossack Host partially consisted of Siberian Cossaks, Buryats, Evenk (Tungus) military units, and included the peasant population of some of the regions. The military component included three cavalry regiments and three unmounted brigades. Its main purpose was to patrol the Sino-Russian border and perform everyday military duties in the region. The official leader of the Transbaikal Cossack Host had the title of ''Nakazny ataman'' ("the one who was appointed"). From 1872 he also served as military governor of the Transbaikal oblast, which had with its headquarters in Chita.
In the early 20th century, the Transbaikal Cossack Host normally supplied one ''polusotnya'' (fifty men) of guards for rural policing work, four cavalry regiments, and two batteries in time of peace. During World War I, the Host expanded to one polusotnya, nine cavalry regiments, four batteries, and three reserve ''sotnyas'' (each of one hundred men). In 1916, the Cossack population of the Transbaikal Cossack Host numbered 265,000 people, out of which 14,500 men served in the military.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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